WASHINGTON, DC – District of Columbia Attorney General Karl A. Racine and New York Attorney General Letitia James co-led a group of 17 attorneys general opposing Florida’s discriminatory law that would make it more difficult for millions of Floridians—especially the elderly, disabled, and communities of color—to vote. 

In an amicus brief, the coalition supports a challenge to portions of SB90, a law that decreases voting opportunities by restricting the use of drop boxes for ballot collection. A lower court already struck down portions of SB90, finding that they were enacted to unlawfully burden Black voters by limiting when drop boxes could be used and where they could be placed in a way that was intentionally discriminatory. The attorneys general filed their brief in support of the lower court’s decision and argue that election security can be protected while increasing—not limiting—access to the ballot.

“After hearing testimony from dozens of experts and reviewing thousands of pages of documents, the district court correctly found that Florida’s SB90 bill intentionally and illegally discriminates against Black voters in Florida,” said AG Racine. “Florida is now trying to have that decision reversed with false claims about voter fraud and diminished voter confidence. The truth is, voting by mail or drop box is safe and secure. We will continue to fight any and all attempts to interfere with the democratic process and disenfranchise communities of color.”

In the brief, the coalition argues that: 

• Mail-in voting and the use of drop boxes are well-established practices in Florida and around the country, and neither has given rise to substantial fraud: Voting by mail or drop box is nothing new and is not a major driver of fraud. From 2000 until the 2020 election, more than 250 million votes were cast using mail-in ballots in all fifty states, as well as the District of Columbia. And an additional 66 million voters cast their ballots this way in the 2020 general election. Even with this historic increase, states were able to put in place—or had already implemented—adequate systems to ensure election integrity. That was certainly true in Florida, where state leaders hailed the efficiency and security of the election despite a 78% increase in the number of mail-in votes compared with the 2016 general election. There is no justification for Florida to now take steps to limit mail-in voting and the use of ballot drop boxes.
   
• States have a multitude of ways to protect election integrity without stripping voters of reliable and safe voting methods: There are many standards that states—including Florida—can and do use to protect ballots, however they are returned. For example, many states require mail-in-ballot envelopes to contain unique bar codes, which enables election officials to accurately track ballot processing. There are also proven methods to ensure the security of drop boxes in particular, many of which Florida already employed before SB90. Additionally, criminal and civil penalties provide a strong deterrent to voter fraud: an individual convicted of voter fraud in a federal election is subject to a $10,000 fine and up to a five-year term of imprisonment. And many states—including Florida—also punish voter fraud with fines and potential prison time under state law. 
   
• Voter confidence is a complex issue, which SB90 does not actually address: Voter confidence encompasses beliefs about a range of issues, from how democratic a system is in general to how fair specific election practices are. Yet Florida never explains what it means by “voter confidence,” how SB90’s specific measures will improve voter confidence, or what evidence supports the alleged issue with voter confidence in the state. Indeed, by most measures, voter confidence—nationally and in Florida in particular—is quite high. SB90 also does not target any of the known drivers of confidence and, if anything, is likely to impair confidence by making it more difficult to vote.
   
• The district court’s decision was sound and should not be reversed: The appellate court may only reverse the district court’s findings regarding the discriminatory intent behind SB90 if a clear error was made in its review of the facts of the case. But the trial court was extremely thorough: it held a 10-day hearing, heard from 42 witnesses, and went through thousands of pages of documents.  

A copy of OAG's as-filed amicus brief is available here.

District of Columbia Attorney General Karl A. Racine and New York Attorney General Letitia James led the amicus brief and were joined by Attorneys General from California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Washington.

Background  
AG Racine has worked to defend the voices of District voters and voters nationwide. He has led multi-state coalitions opposing unfair voting restrictions against returning citizens in Florida, North Carolina, and Minnesota. In the lead up the 2020 election, AG Racine spearheaded coalitions to protect voting access in Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, and two Texas cases, and defended deadline extensions for mail-in ballots in Minnesota and North Carolina. He also led a coalition of 23 attorneys general opposing Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s baseless effort to invalidate the results of the 2020 election, and secured a preliminary injunction stopping U.S. Postal Service cuts that threatened the right to vote for millions of people planning to vote by mail during the pandemic. In August 2021, AG Racine and AG James led a coalition of 22 attorneys general in opposing Georgia’s discriminatory voting law. And in September 2021, AG Racine and AG James co-authored an op-ed that appeared in Crooked Media about continuing to stand up for the right to vote.